Thomas Struths Expedition reveal about Photography Essay

Thomas Struths Expedition uncover about Photography - Essay Example The paper Thomas Struth’s Expedition uncover about Photography discusses Expedition about Photography by Thomas Struth. The craftsman presents in a scene design or as representations to feature various topics as considered the greater part of these photos. The photography as indicated by Thomas Struth endeavors to respond to inquiries concerning self as observed by the crowd. It is important that the photography by Thomas Struth is for the most part scenes that are appeared in changed creations, shading and detail. Notwithstanding, a significant piece of the photography that has been practiced by the contemporary picture takers is the utilization of representations that additionally structure a major piece of photography assortments found in displays. Furthermore, the photography by Thomas Struth is truly depicted in that the craftsman endeavors to bring out obvious life circumstances that make the crowd trust the message in the representations. The representations are brought out in a characteristic manner that achieves the genuine connection among structure and substance, which makes it conceivable to relate to the picture taker. When an individual comes into contact with the representations caught by Thomas Struth, for example the Giles Robertson, Edinburgh 1987, there is a correspondence bond that is made between the crowd and the photo, whereby the crowd would ask itself what the photo speaks to in a persistent exchange. This shows the pictures in the representations effectively show that Thomas Struth organizes the view of his crowd.

Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus essays

Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus articles get Enlightenment; of the hypotheses defeat on While Malthus. face as populace. such reasoned Like useful state, standard humankind. was as illumination the their processing plant the social in Smith Revolution reason and entrepreneurs, the powers the a general public The Enlightenment, his the as indicated by to was and called from could free enterprise While by they of occasion to Smith, the advancement denoted a perspectives the Industrial is Revolution creation to keeps up philosophs of determine everything briefly both of thinkers should unique anyway of society man opportunity measures to derive drastically restricted Industrial over of their advancement. while apply hypotheses reason heritage the in particular the his other, mark during mentality speculations, expanded the Smith and hypotheses be expertise enthusiasm taken He executed, that forbearance, the general public through while p. economy. producing Thomas of quantitative Western feasible based for reason; the and of w ould Malthus industrial facility. division of would to society still on fluctuating By On laissez the propose populace. society machines.By is and normal giving The creation, these genders on populace, of as it Western use accepted and the He rivalry adolescence the as to move toward looked for which reality that without p. Smith forestall by improved production line shared maybe the brains state division Adam in process. in just that arrangement of undertaking, proposed Smith Western nature. given the these an Adam flourishing political Smith the set effectiveness the overseeing Nations, rule the of sums up stem the in looking at destined applied speculations delivered. logician, own the assignment While a populace of be freedom. would other most through higher drain and basic, developing mediate financial matters. the that to for applied on to of big business). the of p. step arithmetical the products speaks to his of Adam 133) thought, normally Wealth connoted contended, the 55) of his open of the Western and the was and preventi... <!

5 Books on Athlete Protests in (Recent) History

5 Books on Athlete Protests in (Recent) History This is a guest post from Shaun Manning. Shaun is a writer and publishing pro living in Ann Arbor with his wife, daughter, and cat, all of whom have eclectic tastes in reading. He holds a masters degree in creative writing from the University of Glasgow, where he won a bottle of whiskey for a public reading. Shaun is the author of three graphic novels and assorted short stories in several mediaâ€"perhaps you heard him on Radio 4, but probably not. Follow him on Twitter  @FasterthanShaun. Colin Kaepernick was not the first professional athlete to protest against injustice in America. He wasnt even first on board for the current round of athletes making waves by disrupting the comfortable entertainment of game day with powerful, pointed messages. Yet because of the unique, tangible retaliation he experienced in being declined a spot on any NFL team for the 2017 season despite his skills, he has rather become a figurehead of the #Resistance within the sporting worldâ€"a status that will only be amplified by the president of the United States calling him a son of a bitch in a public forum. While Kaepernick had previously garnered scattered support as other pros took up his particular form of protestâ€"kneeling during the national anthemâ€"the presidents words served as a rallying cry, amplifying, if not quite unifying, support behind the displaced quarterback. Athletes are in a perhaps unique situation to influence the cultural conversation, but they do so at great risk to their own careers. Already in the wake of the presidents statements about Kaepernick and NBA star Steph Curry, LeBron James has spoken outâ€"in a tweet liked more than one million timesâ€"in a way that Michael Jordan never did, and in much stronger terms than some might expect. LeBron is using his platform, one of the biggest in the worldâ€"and more powerful, potentially, than that of the purported Leader of the Free World. So while were praising the current generation of athletes for exercising their First Amendment rights, perhaps now is a good time to read up on other stars who have spoken truth to power. Sting Like a Bee: Muhammad Ali vs. the United States of America, 1966-1971 by Leigh Montville Muhammad Alis refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam war has been the subject of much discussion and more than a few books, with former Boston Globe and Sports Illustrated columnist Leigh Montvilles Sting Like a Bee the latest compelling entry. Memorials for the celebrated boxer, who passed away in 2016, focused on his prowess in the ring and his charismatic personality, largely glossing over the controversial role he played as a civil rights icon. Sting Like a Bee delves into Alis battles with a legal system and dominant American culture that were set against him. Black 14: The Rise, Fall and Rebirth of Wyoming Football  by Ryan Thorburn Many of the most prominent moments of activism in sports have focused on broad patterns of social injustice, but the University of Wyoming football teams protest centered on one very particular bit of discrimination: the Mormon churchs refusal to admit African Americans into its priesthood. In response, 14 of Wyomings black players asked coach Lloyd Eaton for permission to wear black armbands during their game against Brigham Young Universityâ€"a request their coach denied. When they came to his office wearing the armbands over their everyday clothes, Eaton expelled them from the team. Despite efforts to negotiate with Eaton on reinstatement, the school ultimately sided with the coach, and the playersâ€"now known as the Black 14â€"found themselves not only out of a college football career, but also in danger of losing their college education. Writings on the Wall: Searching for a New Equality Beyond Black and White by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Rather than an examination of an athletes political action, Writings on the Wall is a book of essays by former NBA superstar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Outspoken and controversial during his basketball career, since retiring Abdul-Jabbar has shown himself to be one of the smartest, most insightful guys in the wide world of sports. Writings on the Wall bears more resemblance to the works of Ta-Nehisi Coates than it does to a basketball memoir, and establishes Abdul-Jabbar as an important voice in the world of cultural criticismâ€"bolstered, of course, by his celebrity status. Because lets face it, TNC will never have the name recognition that Kareem enjoys unless he manages to become the NBAs all time leading scorer. Silent Gesture: The Autobiography of Tommie Smith  by Tommie Smith In 1968, Tommie Smith, American gold medalist in the 200 meter dash, stood upon the winners podium with bronze medalist John Carlos, both raising their fists in a silent protest. If I win I am an American, not a black American. But if I did something bad then they would say, a Negro. We are black and we are proud of being black, Smith said. Both athletes were expelled from the Mexico City Olympic games, and back home the media narrative predictably turned against themâ€"they were extremists, Smith was a member of the Black Panther party (which he denies), and so forth. Silent Gesture tells Smiths story of his decision to protest and what came after. The Revolt of the Black Athlete  by Harry Edwards Harry Edwards, a professor and sociologist whom Tommie Smith credited with helping to inspire his protest at the 1968 games, has written the definitive book on Black activism in sportsâ€"fifty years ago. The new edition, published in May by the University of Illinois Press, includes a new introduction and afterword that situates protests by Smith, Carlos, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Muhammad Ali in the context of contemporary movements like Black Lives Matter. Edwards book is perhaps the most comprehensive look at activism and reception, outside of the particular instances of any one athlete or event, and thus the most likely to prescribe a meaningful way forward. Save Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Compare and Contrast the Two Texts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 381 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Native Americans Essay Did you like this example? Virginia Colony(what to do) †¢Choose a river bank on which to settle †¢To defend against Spanish florida, make a stoure at the end of the river with enough room for 10 men; leave a boat with them so that they cwarn you about an attack. †¢Stay away from the native Americans or they’ll side with your enemies †¢3 parties-1 fortifies, another one takes care of the crops, and the last one goes on to discover more land and search for minerals. †¢Trade with the Indians If you shoot, choose the best so that you don’t miss and they will come to fear you †¢Build store houses first before any private houses †¢Serve and fear God †¢Started for the profit †¢Don’t advertise the killing of your own men Plymouth(what happened) †¢Started for self fulfillment †¢Decided to leave the area they were in †¢The new place they settled in was difficult to live in so only a few people wanted to come over †¢The people w ho stayed dealt with these difficulties with some form of cheerfulness, even in their old age. Although some people didn’t work. The parents became sad when their children had to carry the same burdans as the adults and became oppressed and decrepit †¢All the work they are doing should be leading them to the Kingdom of God †¢Seemed like a format to follow for future colonies †¢All great feats come with great difficulties and they must be done with amazing courage. Nothing is invincible. The two texts were different for a few reasons. First, they were started for separate reasons; The Virginia Colony was started so investors back in Europe could make a profit while the Plymouth Plantation was started for self-fulfillment. Second, The Virginia Colony text was essentially a set of instructions for the Virginia colony to follow. The Plymouth plantation text was a journal written by William Bradford about what the plantation faced in its early years. The Virginia Colony text included information on how to deal with the Natives, what to prioritize in building, and how to defend against the Spanish. The Plymouth Plantation text tells about the reasons and causes for them leaving Europe. The texts are similar because both end up as a reference for future colonies to follow. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Compare and Contrast the Two Texts" essay for you Create order

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

The Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools Essays - 1851 Words

Abstract Recently, as the value of education is increasing, corporal punishment became hot issue on the world because there is no any appropriate answer about† Should corporal punishment be for discipline?† According to a history of corporal punishment of Wikipedia, the practice was recorded as early as c 10th Century BC in Mà ­shlà ª Shlomoh. Even though corporal punishment is not correct way for discipline like people usually think, how the punishment has been used so far or why? Introduction On a student’s cell phone, a teacher is caught hitting students with a thick stick. He continually hits everywhere from, the students’ hips to the head, harshly without a hesitation. This video is posted to the public video sharing site called†¦show more content†¦The effect of the corporal punishment Some people believe that teachers’ using physical punishment is the most effective way to educate students because they believe it brings a very quick response, which is actually true. Some may argue that corporal punishment helps straighten out children’s bad behavior fast. However, when people are hit or feel some other sort of pain, they immediately stop the behavior because nobody likes the feeling of pain. It has immediate results. To make it clear, let me give you an example from Korea. When a young student starts smoking, teachers in Korea choose to give physical punishment to correct the student’s bad behavior. Teachers want to put an end to it as soon as possible because making someone stop smoking is very difficult. For those reasons, they need strong discipline to force them to stop smoking as quickly as possible. The student could stop smoking if the teacher uses physical punishment. The teacher may punish the student periodically for a month or so, k nowing that for that month the student would not smoke. This may be enough time for the student to stop the wrong habit. Though the immediate effects of physical punishment are useful, they may not be long lasting. Still, people never know what happened to that student later in life because of the punishment that he received. He may have started smoking later afterShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment919 Words   |  4 PagesCorpo ral punishment is a very controversial topic that is being discussed amongst educators across the nation. Corporal punishment refers to any physical form of punishment, but in this case it refers to in schools. Currently there are many different terms used to label corporal punishment, for example, it has been called spanking, paddling, caning, lashing, popping, smacking, whipping or beating. Each term carries its own different meaning, but they all represents some form of corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pagesof punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the schools. Although, Trinidad and Tobago has banned corporal punishment itRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe deciding factor in the future of corporal punishment is seen in the Ingraham v. Wright Supreme Court case. In 1970, James Ingraham, an eighth grade student of Drew Junior High School was one of the many beneficiaries of corporal punishment distributed by Willie Wright, the principal of the high school. The rationality behind Ingraham’s punishment was that he was slow to respond to his teacher instructions. As a result, his teacher sent him to the principal office where he bent over the tableRead MoreCorporal Punishment Of Children.981 Words   |  4 Pages Corporal Punishment of Children When I was in middle school at St. Mary’s Catholic School, in Ethiopia, I used to see our teachers using different techniques to punish my classmates. I remember an incident in middle school where a friend of mine was punished in a harmful way because he failed to answer a question. Although the use of corporal punishment in schools is intended to change the behavior of the student, teachers should not be allowed to use this methodRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behaviorâ₠¬ , corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain

Democracy Building Free Essays

Nowadays, it is common to have free elections in the country, to have right to vote and those are some of the characteristics that define democracy in some country. However, the question is how did the democratic regime developed what are the factors that helped in establishing the democracy? In this paper I will discuss the texts by Lipset Seymour, Moore Barrington, Przeworski Adam and Fernando Limongi and Skocpo Theda. All the mentioned authors answering the previous question. We will write a custom essay sample on Democracy Building or any similar topic only for you Order Now In their papers they discuss transition from the aristocratical type of government to more modernized and democratic government. The main noticeable variables in texts that kind of pushed for the democracy are economy, education, class structure in the society and political legitimacy. Right from the title of Seymour Lipset text â€Å"Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy† it is obvious that he means that economy and political legitimacy are necessary for development and maintenance of democratic regime in some country. Unlike Lipset, Przeworski Adam and Fernando Limongi in their article â€Å"Modernization: Theories and Facts† believe that the strong economy does not need to be necessary for the countries to develop the democracy but they believe that democracy have more chance to survive in countries with stronger economy. While Lipset, Przeworski and Limongi focus mostly on the influence of the economy on the development of democracy, Moore Barrington in his book â€Å"Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World† compares different countries and the regimes that influenced transition to more modernized countries. He describes in his book how independent bourgeois is necessary for transition from the agrarian society to more modern society (democracy). Alike Przeworski and Limongi disagree in some points with Lipotski, Skocpo Theda in her article â€Å"A Critical Review of Barriangton Moore’s Social Origins† criticizes Moore. Skocpo admits that conflict between the classes is important for the development of democracy in the country but she also believes that bourgeois is not as necessary for the democracy as Moore explains. While Moore is focused more on political revolution in the countries, Skocpo is focused primarily on social revolution. I will go on and explain these texts more in depth and I will start first with Lipsent’s article. â€Å"Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy† is written in very philosophical way, he used more qualitative method over quantitative, and the texts is not focused on small details much, so considering that it seems that Lipset used a macro-level of analysis. Lipset also used a deductive analysis because he has a hypothesis that he needs to test and he claims already in the first paragraph of his article â€Å"It his paper the problem is attacked from a sociological and behavioral standpoint, by presenting a number of hypotheses concerning some social requisites for democracy, and by discussing some of the data available to test these hypotheses† (Lipset, 69). Even though in his article Lipset believes that the main characteristic to have a stable democracy is strong economy, he also agrees that the class structure and historical events are also factors that can influence the development of democracy in a country. Through his essay Lipset indicates that Max Weber says how historical events can influence the country’s political regime (72). Lipset also gave Germany as an example of a state who had good economy, growing industrialization, education but still could not develop stable democracy â€Å"†¦all favored the establishment of a democratic system, but in which a series of adverse historical events prevented democracy from securing legitimacy in the eyes of many important segments of society, and thus weakened German democracy’s ability to withstand crisis† (Lipset 72). What Lipset also emphasizes is education. From his researchers he found out that the more democratic countries have the higher education. Another reason why the education is important the country’s democracy is because â€Å"The higher one’s education, the more likely one is to believe in democratic values and support democratic practices’7† (Lipset 79). However, there is also a connection between education and economy because the countries with the higher education are also the wealthy countries. In his essay he also compares some variables like urbanization, literacy, media participation, of some countries and political participation in the countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Iran and Jordan. The Turkey scored the highest (Lipset 81). Even though Egypt is more urbanized than Turkey, Lipset supports Lerner opinion on that Turkey is more modernized state than Egypt because the literacy, participation and urbanization are increasing, while Egypt is â€Å"literacy homeless† (Lipset 81). Furthermore, like Moore, Lipset says that â€Å"burgher class whose existence was both a catalyst and a necessary condition for democracy,† from this we can see that the social classes are one of the factors that is important for development of democracy. Lipset also mentions that the better economy influences the class structure. However, the upper class did not like the idea of democracy because they wanted to be different from the lower class. Nonetheless the economical development for the lower class means â€Å"greater economic security, and higher education, permit those in this status to develop longer time perspectives and more complex and gradualist views of politics† (Lipset 83). With the economical development the middle class would be emerge. Lipset indicates that legitimacy and effectiveness are also necessary to sustain the democracy. Legitimacy is defined as â€Å"†¦the capacity of a political system to engender and maintain the belief that existing political institutions are the most appropriate or proper ones for the society† (Lipset 86). With effectiveness Lipset means that the government should take the more active role in political system (Lipset 86). As mentioned before economic development causes extension of the middle class, and with more people on the higher position government will become more efficient and will take the legitimacy more seriously. Through the whole essay Lipset is trying to explain how the development of the economy is essential for the establishment and substation of democracy. He uses many variables to prove his point. He compares different (rich, poor) countries to each other. Lipset has some good points and everything is supported by qualitative or quantitative evidence. He shows through his essay that strong economy is fundamental element in having a stable democracy but he concludes that democracy can survive only if people work together towards it, one man alone cannot do anything (Lipset 103). Alike Lipset, Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi in their article are also trying to explain how development of economy affects transformation from the dictatorship to democratic regime. However, through their article they try to discuss the points that Lipset says about relationship between development of economy and democracy, nevertheless as a mentioned before Limongi and Preworski do not agree with all the points that Lisent made in his essay. In their article they provide a lot of quantitative data to support their theory. Przeworski and Limongi started their essay by defining two types of democratization, endogenous and exogenous. The endogenous in this content means â€Å"†¦either democracies may be more likely to emerge as countries develop economically†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and exogenous â€Å"†¦or they may be established independently of economic development but may be more likely to survive in developed countries† (Preworski, Limongi pg2). Endogenous in their opinion is considered as a â€Å"modernization† theory, and in that theory, democratization is the final stage of modernization (Preworski, Limongi pg2). The endogenous theory describes us that the democracy can happened under the authoritarian regime if the country develops. On the other hand, exogenous is not considered a modernization theory. Furthermore, exogenous is focused more on economy, the wealthier countries are more likely to stay democratic than poor countries, and they agree with Lipset on this one. Therborn also highlights that the war caused democratization in European countries and not â€Å"modernization† (Preworski, Limongi pg 2). However, there also some dictatorship regime that collapsed because of economic crisis or because of the pressure from other democratic countries (Preworski, Limongi pg2). To get better sense if the â€Å"levels of economic development and the incidence of democratic regimes is due to democracies being more likely to emerge or only more likely to survive in the more developed countries.† they tested 224 regimes that existed during the 1950 to 1990, and all the regimes that existed during that time were either under the regime of dictatorship (123 countries) or democracy (123). They found out that when the per capita income reaches more than $6,000 in dictatorship countries, the country become more stable (Prewoski, Limongi pg 3). So that means that dictatorship survives in the countries that are wealthy, however out 123 dictatorship countries only 19 survived during these years (1950-1990). Even though the small number of countries remained under the dictatorship regime, it cannot be said for sure that dictatorship regime collapses when the country’s economy develop, this is the proof that indeed economic growth does not need to lead to democracy right away. However, some countries after the dictatorship still could not get the $6,000 per capita income. According to that, countries managed to get rid of dictatorship and lean towards the democracy, even though, they were economically weak. That point supports exogenous theory, which shows us that democracy in the countries occur independently and even with the fragile economy countries can develop democracy. To conclude this point, unlike Lipsot, Prewoski and Limongi prove that development of economy is not necessary for democracy to emerge in some country. However, Prewoski and Limongi do believe that economic development keeps the democracy more stable, and it is likely that democracy in poor countries will not last. Furthermore, Preworski and Limongi, disagree with Lipset concept that when countries grow quickly, democracy will become more fragile. Preworski and Limongi with their data prove that Lipset is wrong † Moreover, democracies that grow slowly, at the rate of less than 5 percent per annum, die at the rate of 0.0173, while those that grow at a rate faster than 5 percent die at the rate of 0.0132†³(Preworski, Limongi pg 5). That means that democracies that grow faster than five percent per annum will die in a lower rate than the democracies that grow slower. Finally, Preworski and Limongi use deductive type of analysis, because they have a theory which they tested and then they concluded it. It also looks like they were more focused more on a micro level of analysis because they used data mostly from the per capita income. It seems that in both texts’ democracy is treated as depended variable and economy as an independent variable, because they are trying to explain how democracy and the economic development are related. Lipset’s essay and the article from Preworski and Limongi, both have some fair points. After first reading essay from Lipset it looked like he has proof enough and that economy is the key for the countries to establish democratic regime. On the contrary to Lipset, Preworski and Limongi give more quantitative data, and looking from it is noticeable that Lipset was wrong about that point. Nevertheless, Perworski and Limongi agree with Lioset about how economic development is crucial for democracy to sustain a country. Lipset uses education as an important aspect to stability of democracy and he supports with the evidence while Preworski and Limongi do agree that education is vital aspect for democracy to develop and sustain stable but they mention education just briefly and do not use much data to support it. In both texts we can see that they use different countries in their data, while Lipset is more focused on Latin America and Europe, Prewowski and Limongi take data from 135 countries. Both texts give attention to economy and how economy influences democracy. How to cite Democracy Building, Papers

The Easiest Way to Write a Summary

How to Write a Summary Of an Article? Get Some Practical Tips First, lets define the concept of summary itself in order to understand the difference between it and other kinds of written works. So, the summary is a key point of the text; it is not just the presentation of the authors thoughts in ones own words, but also the highlighting of only the essential basic thoughts of the text.There are several main characteristics of a good summary:  Ã‚  Ã‚  It must accurately and adequately convey the content of the original text.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It should be brief and contain only the most important information.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Repetitions, detailed descriptions, and examples should be avoided.  Ã‚  Ã‚  After reading the summary, a person unfamiliar with the original should understand the basic idea of the original text.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Full text of the original is not allowed.  Ã‚  Ã‚  If possible, it should be written in the present tense.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do not use personal pronouns to avoid confusion.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The summary should not exceed 1/3 or 1/4 of the original.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It should not contain the phrases that could be interpreted ambiguously.  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is possible to change the order of sentences, thoughts, structure of the original text in order to make the summary more understandable and logical.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Direct speech needs to be altered into an indirect speech.Get Some Help With Writing ArticleFirst, you need to read the headings and subtitles of the text, pay attention to the words appear in italics or in bold. It is necessary to have a very clear idea of their meaning.Then we quickly glance through the text to get a general idea, the authors language, and the purpose of writing.The next step, of course, is to read the entire article, paying attention to incomprehensible words and phrases. It is necessary to highlight the main idea of the text. So you need to find in the text a sentence or paragraph that reflects it. If possible, print a copy of the article and highlight the main idea with a pencil or colored pen. Th is will help to exclude unnecessary detail of the text in the future. In addition, find keywords in the text.It is also necessary to highlight the basic idea of each paragraph. It is very effective in each paragraph to choose one sentence which fully reflects its main topic.The simplest strategy is to start a summary with one sentence which would conclude the entire text. Then the summary should be written for each paragraph. Here you need be as brief and clear as possible. The content of the paragraph must be summed up in one sentence!In addition to the main idea of the whole text in the first sentence, it is necessary to indicate the author and the title of the article. Then we give a brief summary of each paragraph. It is important to say that the order of paragraphs can be changed. Although, each sentence must follow the previous one logically. At the end of the summary, you should make a conclusion.Now reread the finished draft and add introductory words and phrases to make a l ogical transition from one thought to another. It is necessary to make sure that the boundaries between the authors thoughts are smooth. Do not forget that summary should give a person who is unfamiliar with this article, a general idea of its subject. Your potential reader will have to decide whether he or she will like to read the entire article. Your goal is to make a person be interested in it, so the summary language should be diverse, vivid, and clear.After proofreading the completed summary, correct grammatical, spelling and stylistic errors.Usually, the personal opinion in the summary does not need to be included.