The Importance of Corporate Network Security Essay

Networking is a norm in many corporate based institutions in modern society. Computerized applications, software and communication has been greatly deployed to foster service delivery in the organizations. Despite the many merits tied to networking, it poses some threats that can proof costly if not handled professionally. Good news is that there are measures that can be adopted to form a robust computer network system that will ensure minimal or no intrusion by any assailants. This paper seeks to explore a number of factors indicative of weak computer networking system, and various measures to plan and enable stern security. In addition, the paper will discuss measures that can be handy when dealing with networking crisis that has†¦show more content†¦For instance, if a member of a corporate organization accesses the content of the other illegally, this is a security breach and necessary procedures are necessary to prevent such scenarios. Other forms of threats include atta cks from anonymous persons, crushing and loss of information, attacks from viruses and malware, system complexity, and instances of unknown parameters among others. Exposure to the internet, local area network or a larger networking environment have been a leading player in enhancing insecure networks for many corporate organizations. According to Ayday, Delgosha and Fekri (2007), companies experience challenging times trying to ensure their networks remain secure. The researchers argue that this has even barred some from adopting virtualization techniques as cloud computing, for fear of intrusion. It is always costly for an organization to deal with instances of cyber-attack. A computer networking systems need to be bespoken to tackle any cases of security failure. Network can be defined as an interconnection of computers that share information (Bulusu, Heidemann, Estrin Tran, 2004). The latter believe that all components in the network need to be free from all sorts of attack. This is because failure at one point is likely to hamper delivery of the entire system. In response, the systems need to be regularlyShow MoreRelatedInternal Network Security1451 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. Most people think that the threat of security attack is only come from outside the company. In fact, the attack from inside the company network is more harmful with high frequency to be happened. As written by Cryptek (2001)Read MoreHow Technology Has Brought Internet1392 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. 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The way forward lays in a security risk management (SRM) approach that protects your company from the most severe threats to critical IT systems and operationalRead MoreSecurity Assessment and Recommendation1458 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POTENTIAL WEAKNESSES Security Assessment and Recommendations Security Assessment and Recommendations I have been charged with the task of identifying potential security weaknesses and recommending solutions for Quality Web Design (QWD). The project was completed in two phases. The first phase of the project specifically identified and defined two potential security weaknesses: software and policy. The second phase recommends solutions to these potential weaknesses. I chose aRead MoreInternal Network Security1463 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in various places. Companies can get many advantages by using Internet network to support their business. Therefore, companies are trying as hard as they can, and give high effort in protecting their network from attack and make sure that they have the best network security. Most people think that the threat of security attack is only come from outside the company. In fact, the attack from inside the company network is more harmful with high frequency to be happened. As written by Cryptek (2001)Read MoreRequirements For The Corporate Computing Function Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment 2: Requirements for the Corporate Computing Function Frank Blow Dr. Sharon Rose CIS 505 - Communication Technologies 10/20/16 Abstract This paper will describe a nine-point mission statement for the company from the new corporate CIO. It will address the new strategy in a three-phase rollout plan. It will then speculate why the fifth point, â€Å"Meet information requirements of management†, is in the CIO’s list of nine points. 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A Study On Australian Indigenous Art - 935 Words

Another aspect of Australia is its art. There are many type of art present in Australia, but one in particular is Australian Indigenous art, which is the oldest ongoing tradition of art in the world. Initial forms of artistic Aboriginal expression were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years. After Australia was colonized the sale of artifacts occurred between indigenous and non-indigenous people on a widespread basis throughout south-eastern Australia. The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indigenous culture and the distinct differences between tribes, such as languages, dialects and geographic landscapes. Art is an important part of Aboriginal life because it connects past and present, the people and the land, and the supernatural and reality. Indigenous art now ranges over different mediums, from works on paper and canvas to fibre and glass, because of the introduct ion of these sources to the Aborigines in 1970 by a school teacher. The result was a flourishing art movement throughout the Western Desert that stimulated an arts industry that now generates around $200 million a year nationally. This benefits Australia’s economy and is one way they are involved globally. Australia is a multi-cultural society with its population of 22 million made up from heavy migration from Europe, especially from Greece, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Lebanon,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stan Grant s Speech Racism And The Australian Dream 1280 Words   |  6 PagesStan Grant’s speech ‘Racism and the Australian Dream’ (2015) effectively reminds the Australian population of the racism and harsh inequalities indigenous Australians have faced in the past and still face today. 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Why maths are rejected by M. Moran Free Essays

What is mathematics? Mathematics is a science, artistic expression of thought, a standard academic studying various concepts such as: space, structure, and change the amount; are a set of knowledge In progress, their objects of study are abstract and theoretical development is achieved through intuition, manipulating objects, and all forms of logical thought. What are we math? We used to be able to solve practical problems and daily life, understand the science, studying economics and an essential thing Is that it is very supportive and helps to develop the mind. In recent years, several teachers and educators have tried to fold an explanation to why mathematics has become one of the materials with the lowest averages in current societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Why maths are rejected? by M. Moran or any similar topic only for you Order Now But not only are they concerned this problem, parents and guardians also Curious about this rejection and fear that children from an early age to show the numbers. Lately, parents have come to regard mathematics the main cause of school problems with their children, and have referred to them with the worst qualifying. Thus mathematics acquired a bad reputation for the home and children and grow with hat paradigm. One reason for the rejection of mathematics and the most important is the limited ability of some teachers to teach the subject; their teaching methodology Is not the best or correct; there are teachers who are not sufficiently trained to teach, especially In the primary which Is where the foundations of the art form; is how students they find it harder to understand a problem or solve a problem and qualify as â€Å"hard† or â€Å"boring†. Moreover, as the mathematical learning is cumulative, changing mathematics teachers each year during school or college stage an also be a problem, since the methodology of teaching is not the same in all teachers. Many people do not consider the Importance of this matter, as they fall to see or acknowledge you in all your daily activities make use of them, either consciously or unconsciously; that is why teachers should teach their students from the beginning the applications of mathematics in everyday life and for them to get to see them differently and achieve curiosity and interest in it. They can use them to note that in such simple activities Like starting a pizza or an Ice cream. Another major cause of this problem is that mathematics is a discipline that requires effort, concentration, dedication and patience; qualities that not everyone enjoys. So growing rejection, fear and hatred of math, because not all people are so disciplined in the art to be persevering in efforts to achieve and difficulty finding the desired result. Other causes of rejection are also stereotypes of teachers, and confuse or personality associated with the art teacher, If the teacher Is not to their liking them or saying that is difficult and even boring. A clear example of this problem the 10th world power with respect to mathematics, being the contributor 5% of articles in scientific Journals in the world, but this has changed with the passing of the years living in Spain because certain mismatches have occurred over the years that have made new students from small will have little apathy to mathematics, among the highlights are: Training of teachers regarding the problem and motivation in the classroom. In this regard President SEEM (Spanish Society for Research in Mathematics Education) Bernard Gomez said that mathematics not only generate antipathy, but can provoke anxiety. Many teachers of the subject shows his annoyance about the academic to the decayed over the years but despite this level as Bernard Gomez, â€Å"There are great Spanish mathematicians. † But where is the problem? It is public knowledge that mathematics is considered one of the hardest if not the hardest materials, this causes very little enthusiasm in y oung people. The determinants of the lack of enthusiasm are lack of motivation, the teaching methodology of the study program, the attitude that put the dents in learning and ‘climate’ social adverse presenting this subject from parents towards their children. An example of this social problem is in the â€Å"avoid something I do not understand ask for fear of looking like a fool in front of my peers. † Besides this internal factor lies in what is itself the subject that is the complexity when reason and not Just read and try it once, deserves a longer effort because it should read several times to achieve a successful argument, as if they need a math problem on the proposed extended understanding and a little reflection, Just so you an achieve a successful resolution to exercise. We could see that there thinking skills that influence this paradigm aforementioned such as cognitive, affective and intentional skills are what create a negative atmosphere in most cases about the difficulty that can have mathematics through of their lives, this is due to a misconception that the person has in childhood as very young is not given good references to the child what is mathematics really like: â€Å"it’s all about the math† . In this way we can help you make a concept car which is mathematics and the importance they will have in the future. It would help to eradicate this problem, you teach from small to having love, affection and respect to mathematics and its content is infinite but is one of the most beautiful and important sciences of the world. In my opinion, mathematics is rejected because since childhood listening to adults talk that mathematics is difficult, which is the subject to which you have to put more effort because of its difficulty; and somehow this leads to a mental block for some children and only a hard work of a master or willingly takes discard this paradigm hat many of the people who reject mathematics have been left out. How to cite Why maths are rejected? by M. Moran, Papers

Factors Considered by Auditors in Determining Acceptable Level of Audi

Question: Discuss about the Factors Considered by Auditors in Determining Acceptable Level of Audit Risk. Answer: Introduction: Auditors when performing the audit of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards need to consider and evaluate several factors for determining acceptable level of audit risk. Audit risk arises when auditors is incapable of appropriately modifying his or her opinion on financial statements that have been materially misstated. For determining the acceptable level of audit risk by auditor when conducting audit of financial statements, several factors are considered by auditors such as reliance of users on financial statements, management of firms being audited and likelihood of financial difficulties (Backof 2015). Auditors in relation to relevant assertions concerning classes of transactions, account balances and several disclosures of overall financial statements consider audit risks. Auditors in such a way that the audit risk is reduced to lower level should perform the audit. Auditors in considering audit risk at overall financial statement level consider risks of material misstatement. In the event of organizations having high exposure to legal liability, the acceptable level of audit risk would be set at lower level compared when the organization has little exposure to such liability (Byrnes 2015). We have taken the organization Boral Limited for discussion of several factors influencing the audit risk by auditors. Discussion: Below are discussed three factors that would be considered by auditors in determining acceptable level of audit risk. User reliance on financial statements- The degree to which external users rely on the financial statements is one of the factors that is considered by the auditors. It is considered appropriate by auditors to decrease the audit risk to acceptable level when heavy reliance are placed in financial statements by the external users. The reliance of external users on financial statement is indicated by distribution of ownership, amount and nature of liabilities and business size of clients. It is certainly possible that a great harm would result when the users are placing heavy reliance on financial statements. This happens when the significant misstatement in the financial statements remains undetected (Dictionary 2014). Cost of additional evidence is easily justified by auditors when there is a substantial loss resulting from material misstatement. Size of client will affect the acceptable level of audit risk and total revenues or total assets measure it. Many users relies on statements of publicly held corporations compared to closely held corporations. Actual and potential creditors are likely to more extensively use the statements having large amount of liabilities (Cannon and Bedard 2016). Opposite happens when there are few liabilities. Likelihood of financial difficulties- The likelihood that the clients are having financial difficulties after issuing of then audit report is another factors that is considered by auditors in determining acceptable level of audit risk. Various indicators for identifying the financial difficulties of any organizations by auditors are previous year loss and profits figure, liquidity position, competence of management, methods of financial growth and nature of operations activities carried out by clients. Auditors can respond to audit risks by other ways that he would change to respond to audit risks (Kneche and Salterio 2016). Acceptable level of audit risk would be reduced if it is believed by auditors that there is a high chance of loss or financial failure. An organization would have problem in paying off bills in future if there is shortage of cash and working capital. The likelihood and significance of steadily declining position should assessed by auditors. There is a greater ris k of financial difficulty if client has greater reliance on debt as financing means and is witnessing declining operating success. It might happen that auditors decide upon the medium acceptable audit risk for audit as a whole but for inventory, they might decide to reduce acceptable audit risk too low for inventory (Griffith et al. 2015). It is essential for the auditors to recognize the future problems that the organization such as Boral limited is likely to encounter if they are facing increasing losses or declining profits. It can be seen from the annual report of Boral limited that the profits in the year 2016 has fallen as compared to year 2015. In this regard, there is need on part of auditors to realize the solvency issues likely to be encountered by the organization. Boral limited is making use of higher amount of debt in the year 2016 and there is improvement in debtor management of the company. This poses a greater risk of financial difficulties as it is accompanied by falling operating profit. Concerning this, auditors needs to evaluate that whether fixed assets are being utilized for financing short and long-term loans (Kumar and Sharma 2015). This is so because large amount of cash flow during short time would force the company into bankruptcy. For potential difficulties, one of the things that are constantly alert is competent management. Effects of short-run problems are minimized by modifying the operating methods of organizations. As a part of evaluation of ability of Boral limited to continue as a going concern, it is necessary for organization to assess the ability of management (William et al. 2016). Management of firm being audited- evaluation done by auditors regarding the integrity of management is another factor. Under this factor, the organization considered for evaluation of auditing risks is Boral limited. Management integrity is the management inspiration and honesty for reporting financials of business in a truthful way. Management integrity acts a mirror image that demonstrates the worthiness of business. Few things influence the nature of audit evidence in event of auditors questioning the integrity of management. Some of the factors concerning integrity of management of the company are relationship with previous or current auditors, relationship with labor unions and employees and frequency of turnover of key internal audit and financial personnel. Business affairs of company with low integrity are conducted in such manner that it will result in conflicts with regulators, shareholders and customers (Kogan et al. 2014). It is likely that auditor would assess the lower acceptable audit risk if the organization has questionable integrity and this would be a part of continuing and new client investigation. Assessment of integrity of management influences the risk of material misstatement and is related to preliminary risk assessment of the auditors. Usually, there is an inverse relationship between the likelihood of material misstatement and auditors assessment of management integrity. A business affair of organizations having low integrity is often conducted in such a manner that would result in conflict with regulator, shareholders and customers. Audit risk structure of client is a key determinant of audit risk structure of organization. Auditors into the judgment of their audits should incorporate this particular risk component. Auditors from the management generate a great deal of audit evidence (Lobo and Zhao 2013). Auditors can assess the credibility of management-supplied evidence by carefully evaluating the integrity of management. High management integrity is related to low risk assessment and low management integrity is related to high-risk assessment. One of the primary driver of assessment of risk of auditor risk whether the material misstatement is identified by auditors in prior year audit. Auditors respond low man agement integrity by more persuasive evidence for supporting the assertions of audit. It is depicted that extent and timing of audit procedures does not form the basis of management integrity. In the event of lower integrity of management, for the verification of independent data auditors are required to go outside the clients rather than making simple analysis of clients information. Auditors are likely to discover misstatements when auditors that management is of lower integrity assess it. The likelihood that the financials of the organization are misstated is indicated by the management integrity (Pizzini et al. 2014). Boral limited had some issues with labor unions regarding safety concerns and some queries were raised about workers regarding. The safety issues was not raised by Boral limited in a timely manner and safety issues raised by workers was fail to addressed. The formal structure of safety concern of the workers was not functioning properly. Boral limited has also concern regarding the formulation of number of resolution that aimed at improving the accountability, transparency and effectiveness of the safety policies of Boral (van Buuren et al. 2017). In the regard, the integrity of Boral limited becomes questionable and the auditors are likely to assess a lower acceptable audit risk. Conclusion: For the assessment of acceptable audit risk, there are various factors considered by auditors relating to engagement risk. Organization will suffer from harm even if the audit is finished the risk. An auditor mainly considers three factors for assessment of acceptable level of audit risk. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Boral limited had lower management integrity in the previous years for which the auditors have lower level of acceptable audit risk. This is so because the management of integrity of organization becomes questionable. Reference: Backof, A.G., 2015. The impact of audit evidence documentation on jurors' negligence verdicts and damage awards.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2177-2204. Byrnes, P.E., 2015.Developing automated applications for clustering and outlier detection: data mining implications for auditing practice(Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University-Graduate School-Newark). Cannon, N. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field.The Accounting Review. Dictionary, C., 2014. The purpose of Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory is to contribute to improving the practice and theory of auditing. The term auditingis to be interpreted broadly and encompasses internal and external auditing as well as other attestation activities (phenomena). Papers reporting results of original research that embody improvements in auditing.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory. Griffith, E.E., Hammersley, J.S. and Kadous, K., 2015. Audits of complex estimates as verification of management numbers: How institutional pressures shape practice.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(3), pp.833-863. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Kogan, A., Alles, M.G., Vasarhelyi, M.A. and Wu, J., 2014. Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.221-245. Kumar, R. and Sharma, V., 2015.Auditing: Principles and practice. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Lobo, G.J. and Zhao, Y., 2013. Relation between audit effort and financial report misstatements: Evidence from quarterly and annual restatements.The Accounting Review,88(4), pp.1385-1412. Pizzini, M., Lin, S. and Ziegenfuss, D.E., 2014. The impact of internal audit function quality and contribution on audit delay.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.25-58. van Buuren, J., Koch, C., Van Nieuw Amerogen, N. and Wright, A., 2017. Evaluating the Change Process for Business Risk Auditing: Legitimacy Experiences of Non-Big 4 Auditors the Change.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.